Jump to content

Nuevos astronautas de Artemis se gradúan y la NASA hará la cobertura


NASA

Recommended Posts

  • Publishers
ascan-2021.jpg?w=2048
La promoción de candidatos a astronautas de la NASA, fotografiada durante un acto cerca del Centro Espacial Johnson de la NASA en Houston el 7 de diciembre de 2021.
Créditos: NASA/James Blair

Read this release in English here.

La NASA rendirá homenaje a la nueva generación de candidatos a astronautas para el programa Artemis durante su acto de graduación, a las 10:30 a.m. hora del este del miércoles 5 de marzo en el Centro Espacial Johnson de la agencia en Houston.

Después de completar más de dos años de capacitación básica, estos candidatos recibirán sus “alas” y serán elegibles para vuelos espaciales, incluyendo asignaciones a la Estación Espacial Internacional, futuros destinos comerciales y misiones a la Luna y, más adelante, misiones a Marte.

La promoción de estudiantes que comenzaron sus estudios en 2021 incluye a 10 candidatos de la NASA, así como a dos candidatos de los Emiratos Árabes Unidos (EAU) del Centro Espacial Mohammed Bin Rashid, quienes han estado entrenando junto a los candidatos de la NASA.

Después de la ceremonia, a las 11:45 a.m. hora del este, la NASA tendrá una sesión de preguntas y respuestas con los estudiantes y los medios de comunicación presentes. Quienes sigan la sesión en las redes sociales pueden hacer preguntas usando la etiqueta #AskNASA. Los recién graduados también estarán disponibles para entrevistas con los medios de comunicación en persona y de manera remota.

Tanto la ceremonia como la sesión de preguntas y respuestas serán transmitidas en vivo por NASA+, NASA Television y el sitio web de la agencia. Aprende en este enlace (en inglés) cómo puedes ver la transmisión de NASA TV a través de diferentes plataformas, incluidas las redes sociales.

Los periodistas no estadounidenses que quieran participar de forma presencial deberán solicitar sus credenciales antes de las 5 p.m. hora de la zona central (CT) del miércoles 21 de febrero a la sala de redacción del Centro Espacial Johnson, llamando al teléfono +1 281-483-5111 o enviando un correo electrónico a jsccommu@mail.nasa.gov. Los periodistas estadounidenses que deseen participar en persona deben solicitar sus credenciales comunicándose con la sala de redacción del centro Johnson antes de las 5 p.m. CT del jueves 29 de febrero. Todos los medios interesados en obtener una entrevista en persona o en forma remota con los astronautas deberán solicitar sus credenciales antes de las 5 p.m. CT del 29 de febrero, comunicándose con la sala de redacción del centro Johnson.

Los candidatos a astronauta de la NASA son:

Nichole Ayers, mayor de la Fuerza Aérea de Estados Unidos, es nativa de Colorado y se graduó en el año 2011 de la Academia de la Fuerza Aérea de Estados Unidos en Colorado Springs, Colorado, con una licenciatura en matemáticas y una especialización en ruso. Más tarde obtuvo una maestría en matemáticas computacionales y aplicadas de la Universidad Rice en Houston. Ayers tiene más de 200 horas de combate y más de 1.400 horas de tiempo total de vuelo en el T-38 y en el avión de combate F-22 Raptor. Ayers, una de las pocas mujeres que ha pilotado el F-22, lideró en 2019 la primera formación de este avión compuesta exclusivamente por mujeres en combate.

Marcos Berríos, mayor de la Fuerza Aérea de Estados Unidos, creció en Guaynabo, Puerto Rico. Berríos trabajó como ingeniero aeroespacial para la Dirección de Desarrollo de la Aviación del Ejército de Estados Unidos en el aeródromo federal de Moffett en California y como piloto de helicópteros de búsqueda y rescate de combate para la Guardia Nacional Aérea de California. Es piloto de pruebas y tiene una licenciatura en ingeniería mecánica del Instituto de Tecnología de Massachusetts en Cambridge, Massachusetts, y una maestría en ingeniería mecánica, así como un doctorado en aeronáutica y astronáutica de la Universidad de Stanford en Palo Alto, California. Berríos ha acumulado más de 110 misiones de combate y 1.400 horas de vuelo en más de 21 aeronaves diferentes.

Chris (Christina) Birch creció en Gilbert, Arizona, y se graduó de la Universidad de Arizona en Tucson, con títulos en matemáticas y bioquímica y biofísica molecular. Después de obtener un doctorado en ingeniería biológica del Instituto de Tecnología de Massachusetts, dio clases de bioingeniería en la Universidad de California en Riverside, y de escritura y comunicación científicas en el Instituto de Tecnología de California en Pasadena. Posteriormente, dejó la academia para convertirse en ciclista de pista en el equipo de la selección nacional de Estados Unidos.

Deniz Burnham considera a Wasilla, Alaska, su hogar. Expasante en el Centro de Investigación Ames de la NASA en Silicon Valley, California, obtuvo una licenciatura en ingeniería química de la Universidad de California en San Diego y una maestría en ingeniería mecánica de la Universidad del Sur de California en Los Ángeles. Burnham es una líder con experiencia en la industria de la energía, y ha gestionado proyectos de perforación en plataformas petroleras durante más de una década, incluyendo el Ártico en Alaska, el norte de Alberta en Canadá y Texas. Burnham sirvió en la Reserva de la Marina de Estados Unidos como oficial del servicio de ingeniería. Es piloto privada licenciada con las siguientes calificaciones: avión monomotor de tierra y mar, avión de instrumentos y helicóptero-rotor.

Luke Delaney, mayor retirado del Cuerpo de Marines de Estados Unidos, creció en Debary, Florida. Tiene una licenciatura en ingeniería mecánica de la Universidad del Norte de Florida en Jacksonville, y una maestría en ingeniería aeroespacial de la Escuela Naval de Postgrado en Monterey, California. Delaney es un aviador naval que ha participado en ejercicios en toda la región del Pacífico asiático y realizó misiones de combate en apoyo de la Operación Libertad Duradera. Como piloto de pruebas, efectuó vuelos de evaluación de integración de sistemas de armas y se desempeñó como instructor. Delaney trabajó recientemente como piloto de investigación en el Centro de Investigación Langley de la NASA en Hampton, Virginia, donde apoyó misiones científicas aéreas. Incluyendo su carrera en la NASA, Delaney ha registrado más de 3.900 horas de vuelo en 48 modelos de aviones a reacción, de hélice y de ala giratoria.

Andre Douglas es nativo de Virginia. Obtuvo una licenciatura en ingeniería mecánica de la Academia de la Guardia Costera de Estados Unidos, una maestría en ingeniería mecánica y en arquitectura naval e ingeniería marina de la Universidad de Michigan en Ann Arbor, una maestría en ingeniería eléctrica e informática de la Universidad Johns Hopkins en Baltimore y un doctorado en ingeniería de sistemas de la Universidad George Washington en Washington. Douglas sirvió en la Guardia Costera de Estados Unidos como arquitecto naval, ingeniero de salvamento, asistente de control de daños y oficial de cubierta. Recientemente fue miembro sénior del personal del Laboratorio de Física Aplicada de la Universidad Johns Hopkins en Laurel, Maryland, trabajando en robótica marítima, defensa planetaria y misiones de exploración espacial para la NASA.

Jack Hathaway, comandante de la Marina de Estados Unidos, es oriundo de Connecticut. Obtuvo licenciaturas en física e historia de la Academia Naval de Estados Unidos y completó sus estudios de posgrado en la Universidad de Cranfield en Inglaterra y en la Escuela Profesional de Guerra Naval de Estados Unidos. Como aviador naval, Hathaway voló y fue desplegado con el Escuadrón de Caza y Ataque 14 de la Marina a bordo del USS Nimitz y el Escuadrón de Caza y Ataque 136 a bordo del USS Truman. Se graduó de la Escuela de Pilotos de Prueba del Imperio en Wiltshire, Inglaterra, apoyó al Estado Mayor Conjunto en el Pentágono y, más recientemente, fue asignado como futuro oficial ejecutivo del Escuadrón de Caza y Ataque 81. Tiene más de 2.500 horas de vuelo en 30 tipos de aeronaves, más de 500 aterrizajes en portaaviones y ha volado en 39 misiones de combate.

Anil Menon, teniente coronel de la Fuerza Aérea de Estados Unidos, nació y creció en Minneapolis. Fue el primer médico de la tripulación de vuelo de SpaceX, ayudando a llevar al espacio a los primeros seres humanos que viajaron con esta empresa, durante la misión Demo-2 de SpaceX para la NASA, y desarrollando una organización médica para apoyar a los sistemas humanos durante futuras misiones. Antes de eso, sirvió en la NASA como médico de la tripulación de vuelo para diferentes expediciones de transporte de astronautas a la Estación Espacial Internacional. Menon es un médico especializado en medicina de emergencia en ejercicio activo con formación en medicina rural y aeroespacial. Como médico, fue socorrista durante el terremoto de 2010 en Haití, el terremoto de 2015 en Nepal y el accidente del Salón Aeronáutico de Reno de 2011. En la Fuerza Aérea, Menon apoyó a la 45.a Ala Espacial como médico de la tripulación de vuelo y a la 173.a Ala de Combate, donde realizó más de 100 salidas en el avión de combate F-15 y transportó a más de 100 pacientes como parte del equipo de transporte aéreo de cuidados críticos.

Christopher Williams creció en Potomac, Maryland. Se graduó de la Universidad de Stanford con una licenciatura en física y obtuvo un doctorado en física del Instituto de Tecnología de Massachusetts, donde dedicó sus investigaciones a la astrofísica. Williams es físico médico certificado, y completó su formación como residente en la Escuela de Medicina de Harvard en Boston, antes de unirse al cuerpo docente como físico clínico e investigador. Recientemente trabajó como físico médico en el Departamento de Oncología Radioterápica en el hospital Brigham and Women’s y en el Instituto de Investigación contra el Cáncer Dana-Farber en Boston. Fue el físico principal del programa de radioterapia adaptativa guiada por resonancia magnética de ese instituto. Su investigación se centró en el desarrollo de técnicas de orientación por imagen para tratamientos contra el cáncer.

Jessica Wittner, teniente comandante de la Marina de Estados Unidos, es originaria de California y cuenta con una distinguida carrera en servicio activo como aviadora naval y piloto de pruebas. Tiene una licenciatura en ingeniería aeroespacial de la Universidad de Arizona en Tucson y una maestría en ingeniería aeroespacial de la Escuela Naval de Postgrado de Estados Unidos. Wittner fue comisionada como oficial naval mediante un programa de preparación para reclutas y ha servido operativamente volando aviones de combate F/A-18 con el Escuadrón de Caza y Ataque 34 en Virginia Beach, Virginia, y el Escuadrón de Caza y Ataque 151 en Lemoore, California. Graduada de la Escuela de Pilotos de Pruebas Navales de Estados Unidos, también trabajó como piloto de pruebas y oficial de proyectos con el Escuadrón de Pruebas y Evaluación Aérea 31 en China Lake, California.

Los candidatos a astronauta de los Emiratos Árabes Unidos son:

Nora AlMatrooshi, nacida en Sharjah, la primera mujer astronauta emiratí y árabe, fue seleccionada en el segundo grupo de candidatos a astronauta de los EAU y forma parte de la promoción de candidatos a astronautas de la NASA de 2021 que reciben su formación en Estados Unidos. AlMatrooshi tiene una licenciatura en ingeniería mecánica de la Universidad de los Emiratos Árabes Unidos y completó un semestre en la Universidad de Ciencias Aplicadas de Vaasa en Finlandia. Es miembro de la Sociedad Estadounidense de Ingenieros Mecánicos y anteriormente trabajó como ingeniera de tuberías en la National Petroleum Construction Co. Durante su trabajo allí, contribuyó a importantes proyectos de ingeniería para las empresas Abu Dhabi National Oil Co. y Saudi Aramco, y se desempeñó como especialista técnica. También fue vicepresidenta del Consejo Juvenil de la Empresa Nacional de Construcción Petrolera durante tres años.

Mohammed AlMulla, nacido en Dubai, también fue seleccionado en el segundo grupo de candidatos a astronauta de los EAU y forma parte de la promoción de candidatos a astronauta de la NASA de 2021 que reciben su formación en Estados Unidos. A los 19 años, obtuvo una licencia de piloto comercial de la autoridad de seguridad de la aviación civil de Australia, lo que lo convirtió en el piloto más joven de la policía de Dubai. A los 28 años, estableció otro récord al convertirse en el instructor más joven de esta misma organización después de recibir su licencia de entrenador de pilotos. AlMulla obtuvo una licenciatura en derecho y economía en 2015 y una maestría ejecutiva en administración pública de la Escuela de Gobierno Mohammed Bin Rashid en 2021. Con más de 15 años de experiencia, también se desempeñó como jefe del Departamento de Capacitación del Centro del Ala Aérea de la Policía de Dubai.

Todos los candidatos a astronautas han completado su capacitación en caminatas espaciales, robótica, sistemas de estaciones espaciales, dominio del jet T-38 y el idioma ruso. En la ceremonia, cada candidato recibirá un pin de astronauta, lo que marcará su graduación de la capacitación básica y su elegibilidad para ser seleccionado para volar en el espacio.

La NASA continúa su trabajo a bordo de la estación espacial, el cual ha mantenido más de 23 años consecutivos de presencia humana. La agencia también permite el desarrollo de nuevas estaciones espaciales comerciales donde los integrantes de la tripulación continuarán realizando actividades científicas en beneficio de la exploración de la Tierra y el espacio profundo.

Como parte de la campaña Artemis de la NASA, la agencia establecerá las bases para la exploración científica a largo plazo en la Luna, pondrá en la superficie lunar a la primera mujer, a la primera persona no blanca y al primer astronauta de sus socios internacionales, y se preparará para las expediciones humanas a Marte en beneficio de todos.

Encuentra fotos adicionales de los candidatos a astronautas y más acerca de su formación aquí:

https://flic.kr/s/aHsmXdVHhc

-fin-

Josh Finch / Claire O’Shea
Headquarters, Washington
202-358-1100
joshua.a.finch@nasa.gov / claire.a.o’shea@nasa.gov

Courtney Beasley
Johnson Space Center, Houston
281-483-5111
courtney.m.beasley@nasa.gov

View the full article

Link to comment
Share on other sites

Join the conversation

You can post now and register later. If you have an account, sign in now to post with your account.
Note: Your post will require moderator approval before it will be visible.

Guest
Reply to this topic...

×   Pasted as rich text.   Paste as plain text instead

  Only 75 emoji are allowed.

×   Your link has been automatically embedded.   Display as a link instead

×   Your previous content has been restored.   Clear editor

×   You cannot paste images directly. Upload or insert images from URL.

  • Similar Topics

    • By NASA
      3 min read
      Preparations for Next Moonwalk Simulations Underway (and Underwater)
      NASA Energy Program Manager for Facility Projects Wayne Thalasinos, left, stands with NASA Stennis Sustainability Team Lead Alvin Askew at the U.S. Department of Energy in Washington, D.C., on Oct. 30. The previous day, the Department of Energy announced NASA Stennis will receive a $1.95 million grant for an energy conservation project at the south Mississippi center. The Stennis Sustainability Team consists of NASA personnel and contract support. NASA members include Askew, Missy Ferguson and Teenia Perry. Contract members include Jordan McQueen (Synergy-Achieving Consolidated Operations and Maintenance); Michelle Bain (SACOM); Matt Medick (SACOM); Thomas Mitchell (SACOM); Lincoln Gros (SACOM), and Erik Tucker (Leidos). NASA Stennis NASA’s Stennis Space Center has been awarded a highly competitive U.S. Department of Energy grant to transform its main administration building into a facility that produces as much renewable energy as it uses.
      Following an Oct. 29 announcement, NASA Stennis, located near Bay St. Louis, Mississippi, will receive $1.95 million through the Assisting Federal Facilities with Energy Conservation Technologies (AFFECT) Program. The grant will fund installation of a four-acre solar panel array onsite that can generate up to 1 megawatt of electricity.
      “This is a flagship project for our NASA center,” said NASA Stennis Director John Bailey. “It will provide renewable energy to help reduce our carbon footprint, contributing to NASA’s agencywide goal of zero greenhouse gas emissions by 2030.”
      The AFFECT Program awards grants to help the federal government achieve its goal of net-zero greenhouse gas emissions by all federal buildings by 2045. More than $1 billion in funding proposals was requested by federal agencies for the second, and final, phase of the initiative. A total of $149.87 million subsequently was awarded for 67 energy conservation and clean energy projects at federal facilities across 28 U.S. states and territories and in six international locations. NASA Stennis is the only agency in Mississippi to receive funding.  
      The site’s solar panel array will build on an $1.65 million energy conservation project already underway at the south Mississippi site to improve energy efficiency. The solar-generated electricity can be used in a number of ways, from powering facility lighting to running computers. The array also will connect to the electrical grid to allow any excess energy to be utilized elsewhere onsite.
      “This solar panel addition will further enhance our energy efficiency,” said NASA Stennis Sustainability Team Lead Alvin Askew. “By locating the solar photovoltaic array by the Emergency Operations Center, it also has potential future benefits in providing backup power to that facility during outages.”
      The NASA Stennis proposal was one of several submitted by NASA centers for agency consideration. Following an agency review process, NASA submitted multiple projects to the Department of Energy for grant consideration.
      “This was a very competitive process, and I am proud of the NASA Stennis Sustainability Team,” NASA Stennis Center Operations Director Michael Tubbs said. “The team’s hard work in recent years and its commitment to continuous improvement in onsite energy conversation laid the groundwork to qualify for this grant. Mr. Askew, in particular, continues to be a leader in creative thinking, helping us meet agency sustainability goals.”
      The NASA Stennis administration building was constructed in 2008 as a Leadership in Energy and Environmental Design-certified, all-electric facility and currently has net-zero emissions.
      For information about NASA’s Stennis Space Center, visit:
      https://www.nasa.gov/stennis
      Explore More
      5 min read NASA Stennis – An Ideal Place for Commercial Companies
      Article 1 day ago 4 min read NASA Stennis Propulsion Testing Contributes to Artemis Missions
      Article 1 day ago 5 min read NASA Stennis Test Team Supports Space Dreams with Proven Expertise
      Article 1 day ago Share
      Details
      Last Updated Nov 14, 2024 EditorNASA Stennis CommunicationsContactC. Lacy Thompsoncalvin.l.thompson@nasa.gov / (228) 688-3333LocationStennis Space Center Related Terms
      Stennis Space Center Keep Exploring Discover More Topics From NASA Stennis
      Multi-User Test Complex
      Propulsion Test Engineering
      NASA Stennis Front Door
      NASA Stennis Media Resources
      View the full article
    • By NASA
      As the agency continues to explore for the benefit of all, NASA is in the process of searching for a new headquarters facility in Washington or the immediate surrounding area.
      The current NASA Headquarters lease expires in August 2028, and the agency already has evaluated multiple options including leasing or purchasing within the District of Columbia. Through a request for information published Thursday, NASA took a small step in a longer process to determine the best outcome for the agency and U.S. taxpayers.
      “With a new facility on the horizon, NASA has a unique opportunity to better meet the needs of a new generation of explorers, discoverers, and public servants – the Artemis Generation,” said Bob Gibbs, associate administrator, Mission Support Directorate. “The next NASA Headquarters will reflect our journey in a facility that inspires and engages the public, aligns with new ways of working, fosters innovation and connection, and maximizes taxpayer funding.”
      NASA is asking for responses from members of the development community, local and state jurisdictions, academia, other federal agencies, commercial aerospace partners, and other interested parties to help inform its decision.
      Needs for a new headquarters includes approximately 375,000 to 525,000 square feet of office space to house NASA’s workforce. The desired location is within walking distance to a Washington Metropolitan Area Transit Authority station. In addition, the new location also needs parking options, as well as convenient access to food establishments.
      Other ideal characteristics for a new setting include the capability to renovate the space to create a dynamic, flexible, and adaptive work environment inclusive of open work areas, enclosed offices, open collaboration areas, teaming rooms, conference rooms, sensitive compartmented information facilities, and secured storage spaces, to include potential stakeholder meeting, Science, Technology, Engineering, and Mathematics (STEM) educational outreach, and storage spaces.
      Responses to the request for information are due no later than 12 p.m. EST on Jan. 15, 2025. This call for ideas is for informational purposes only and is intended to assist NASA with its planning and strategic decisions regarding a future facility. It is not a request for a lease proposal or a solicitation for a contract or other agreement, and it does not obligate NASA in any way.
      Under the leadership of the administrator, NASA Headquarters provides overall guidance and direction to the agency, through 10-field centers and a variety of installations nationwide.
      To learn more about NASA and its missions, visit:
      https://www.nasa.gov
      Share
      Details
      Last Updated Nov 14, 2024 LocationNASA Headquarters Related Terms
      NASA Headquarters NASA Centers & Facilities View the full article
    • By NASA
      Hubble Space Telescope Home NASA’s Hubble Sees… Hubble Space Telescope Hubble Home Overview About Hubble The History of Hubble Hubble Timeline Why Have a Telescope in Space? Hubble by the Numbers At the Museum FAQs Impact & Benefits Hubble’s Impact & Benefits Science Impacts Cultural Impact Technology Benefits Impact on Human Spaceflight Astro Community Impacts Science Hubble Science Science Themes Science Highlights Science Behind Discoveries Hubble’s Partners in Science Universe Uncovered Explore the Night Sky Observatory Hubble Observatory Hubble Design Mission Operations Missions to Hubble Hubble vs Webb Team Hubble Team Career Aspirations Hubble Astronauts News Hubble News Hubble News Archive Social Media Media Resources Multimedia Multimedia Images Videos Sonifications Podcasts E-books Lithographs Fact Sheets Glossary Posters Hubble on the NASA App More Online Activities   5 Min Read NASA’s Hubble Sees Aftermath of Galaxy’s Scrape with Milky Way
      This artist’s concept shows a closeup of the Large Magellanic Cloud, a dwarf galaxy that is one of the Milky Way galaxy’s nearest neighbors. Credits:
      NASA, ESA, Ralf Crawford (STScI) A story of survival is unfolding at the outer reaches of our galaxy, and NASA’s Hubble Space Telescope is witnessing the saga.
      The Large Magellanic Cloud, also called the LMC, is one of the Milky Way galaxy’s nearest neighbors. This dwarf galaxy looms large on the southern nighttime sky at 20 times the apparent diameter of the full Moon.
      Many researchers theorize that the LMC is not in orbit around our galaxy, but is just passing by. These scientists think that the LMC has just completed its closest approach to the much more massive Milky Way. This passage has blown away most of the spherical halo of gas that surrounds the LMC.
      Now, for the first time, astronomers been able to measure the size of the LMC’s halo – something they could do only with Hubble. In a new study to be published in The Astrophysical Journal Letters, researchers were surprised to find that it is so extremely small, about 50,000 light-years across. That’s around 10 times smaller than halos of other galaxies that are the LMC’s mass. Its compactness tells the story of its encounter with the Milky Way.
      “The LMC is a survivor,” said Andrew Fox of AURA/STScI for the European Space Agency in Baltimore, who was principal investigator on the observations. “Even though it’s lost a lot of its gas, it’s got enough left to keep forming new stars. So new star-forming regions can still be created. A smaller galaxy wouldn’t have lasted – there would be no gas left, just a collection of aging red stars.”
      This artist’s concept shows the Large Magellanic Cloud, or LMC, in the foreground as it passes through the gaseous halo of the much more massive Milky Way galaxy. The encounter has blown away most of the spherical halo of gas that surrounds the LMC, as illustrated by the trailing gas stream reminiscent of a comet’s tail. Still, a compact halo remains, and scientists do not expect this residual halo to be lost. The team surveyed the halo by using the background light of 28 quasars, an exceptionally bright type of active galactic nucleus that shines across the universe like a lighthouse beacon. Their light allows scientists to “see” the intervening halo gas indirectly through the absorption of the background light. The lines represent the Hubble Space Telescope’s view from its orbit around Earth to the distant quasars through the LMC’s gas. NASA, ESA, Ralf Crawford (STScI)
      Download this image

      Though quite a bit worse for wear, the LMC still retains a compact, stubby halo of gas – something that it wouldn’t have been able to hold onto gravitationally had it been less massive. The LMC is 10 percent the mass of the Milky Way, making it heftier than most dwarf galaxies.
      “Because of the Milky Way’s own giant halo, the LMC’s gas is getting truncated, or quenched,” explained STScI’s Sapna Mishra, the lead author on the paper chronicling this discovery. “But even with this catastrophic interaction with the Milky Way, the LMC is able to retain 10 percent of its halo because of its high mass.”
      A Gigantic Hair Dryer
      Most of the LMC’s halo was blown away due to a phenomenon called ram-pressure stripping. The dense environment of the Milky Way pushes back against the incoming LMC and creates a wake of gas trailing the dwarf galaxy – like the tail of a comet.
      “I like to think of the Milky Way as this giant hairdryer, and it’s blowing gas off the LMC as it comes into us,” said Fox. “The Milky Way is pushing back so forcefully that the ram pressure has stripped off most of the original mass of the LMC’s halo. There’s only a little bit left, and it’s this small, compact leftover that we’re seeing now.”
      As the ram pressure pushes away much of the LMC’s halo, the gas slows down and eventually will rain into the Milky Way. But because the LMC has just gotten past its closest approach to the Milky Way and is moving outward into deep space again, scientists do not expect the whole halo will be lost.
      Only with Hubble
      To conduct this study, the research team analyzed ultraviolet observations from the Mikulski Archive for Space Telescopes at STScI. Most ultraviolet light is blocked by the Earth’s atmosphere, so it cannot be observed with ground-based telescopes. Hubble is the only current space telescope tuned to detect these wavelengths of light, so this study was only possible with Hubble.
      The team surveyed the halo by using the background light of 28 bright quasars. The brightest type of active galactic nucleus, quasars are believed to be powered by supermassive black holes. Shining like lighthouse beacons, they allow scientists to “see” the intervening halo gas indirectly through the absorption of the background light. Quasars reside throughout the universe at extreme distances from our galaxy.
      This artist’s concept illustrates the Large Magellanic Cloud’s (LMC’s) encounter with the Milky Way galaxy’s gaseous halo. In the top panel, at the middle of the right side, the LMC begins crashing through our galaxy’s much more massive halo. The bright purple bow shock represents the leading edge of the LMC’s halo, which is being compressed as the Milky Way’s halo pushes back against the incoming LMC. In the middle panel, part of the halo is being stripped and blown back into a streaming tail of gas that eventually will rain into the Milky Way. The bottom panel shows the progression of this interaction, as the LMC’s comet-like tail becomes more defined. A compact LMC halo remains. Because the LMC is just past its closest approach to the Milky Way and is moving outward into deep space again, scientists do not expect the residual halo will be lost. NASA, ESA, Ralf Crawford (STScI)
      Download this image

      The scientists used data from Hubble’s Cosmic Origins Spectrograph (COS) to detect the presence of the halo’s gas by the way it absorbs certain colors of light from background quasars. A spectrograph breaks light into its component wavelengths to reveal clues to the object’s state, temperature, speed, quantity, distance, and composition. With COS, they measured the velocity of the gas around the LMC, which allowed them to determine the size of the halo.
      Because of its mass and proximity to the Milky Way, the LMC is a unique astrophysics laboratory. Seeing the LMC’s interplay with our galaxy helps scientists understand what happened in the early universe, when galaxies were closer together. It also shows just how messy and complicated the process of galaxy interaction is.
      Looking to the Future
      The team will next study the front side of the LMC’s halo, an area that has not yet been explored.
      “In this new program, we are going to probe five sightlines in the region where the LMC’s halo and the Milky Way’s halo are colliding,” said co-author Scott Lucchini of the Center for Astrophysics | Harvard & Smithsonian. “This is the location where the halos are compressed, like two balloons pushing against each other.”
      The Hubble Space Telescope has been operating for over three decades and continues to make ground-breaking discoveries that shape our fundamental understanding of the universe. Hubble is a project of international cooperation between NASA and ESA (European Space Agency). NASA’s Goddard Space Flight Center in Greenbelt, Maryland, manages the telescope and mission operations. Lockheed Martin Space, based in Denver, Colorado, also supports mission operations at Goddard. The Space Telescope Science Institute in Baltimore, Maryland, which is operated by the Association of Universities for Research in Astronomy, conducts Hubble science operations for NASA.
      Facebook logo @NASAHubble @NASAHubble Instagram logo @NASAHubble Media Contacts:
      Claire Andreoli (claire.andreoli@nasa.gov)
      NASA’s Goddard Space Flight Center, Greenbelt, MD
      Ann Jenkins, Ray Villard
      Space Telescope Science Institute, Baltimore, MD
      Share








      Details
      Last Updated Nov 14, 2024 Editor Andrea Gianopoulos Location NASA Goddard Space Flight Center Related Terms
      Astrophysics Astrophysics Division Galaxies Hubble Space Telescope Irregular Galaxies Spiral Galaxies The Milky Way Keep Exploring Discover More Topics From NASA
      Hubble Space Telescope


      Since its 1990 launch, the Hubble Space Telescope has changed our fundamental understanding of the universe.


      Galaxy Details and Mergers



      Hubble’s Galaxies



      Explore the Night Sky


      View the full article
    • By NASA
      This photo shows the Optical Telescope Assembly for NASA’s Nancy Grace Roman Space Telescope, which was recently delivered to the largest clean room at the agency’s Goddard Space Flight Center in Greenbelt, Md.NASA/Chris Gunn NASA’s Nancy Grace Roman Space Telescope is one giant step closer to unlocking the mysteries of the universe. The mission has now received its final major delivery: the Optical Telescope Assembly, which includes a 7.9-foot (2.4-meter) primary mirror, nine additional mirrors, and supporting structures and electronics. The assembly was delivered Nov. 7. to the largest clean room at NASA’s Goddard Space Flight Center in Greenbelt, Maryland, where the observatory is being built.
      The telescope will focus cosmic light and send it to Roman’s instruments, revealing many billions of objects strewn throughout space and time. Using the mission’s Wide Field Instrument, a 300-megapixel infrared camera, astronomers will survey the cosmos all the way from the outskirts of our solar system toward the edge of the observable universe. Scientists will use Roman’s Coronagraph Instrument to test new technologies for dimming host stars to image planets and dusty disks around them in far better detail than ever before.
      “We have a top-notch telescope that’s well aligned and has great optical performance at the cold temperatures it will see in space,” said Bente Eegholm, optics lead for Roman’s Optical Telescope Assembly at NASA Goddard. “I am now looking forward to the next phase where the telescope and instruments will be put together to form the Roman observatory.”
      In this photo, optical engineer Bente Eegholm inspects the surface of the primary mirror for NASA’s Nancy Grace Roman Space Telescope. This 7.9-foot (2.4-meter) mirror is a major component of the Optical Telescope Assembly, which also contains nine additional mirrors and supporting structures and electronics.NASA/Chris Gunn Designed and built by L3Harris Technologies in Rochester, New York, the assembly incorporates key optics (including the primary mirror) that were made available to NASA by the National Reconnaissance Office. The team at L3Harris then reshaped the mirror and built upon the inherited hardware to ensure it would meet Roman’s specifications for expansive, sensitive infrared observations.
      “The telescope will be the foundation of all of the science Roman will do, so its design and performance are among the largest factors in the mission’s survey capability,” said Josh Abel, lead Optical Telescope Assembly systems engineer at NASA Goddard.
      The team at Goddard worked closely with L3Harris to ensure these stringent requirements were met and that the telescope assembly will integrate smoothly into the rest of the Roman observatory.
      The assembly’s design and performance will largely determine the quality of the mission’s results, so the manufacturing and testing processes were extremely rigorous. Each optical component was tested individually prior to being assembled and assessed together earlier this year. The tests helped ensure that the alignment of the telescope’s mirrors will change as expected when the telescope reaches its operating temperature in space.
      Then, the telescope was put through tests simulating the extreme shaking and intense sound waves associated with launch. Engineers also made sure that tiny components called actuators, which will adjust some of the mirrors in space, move as predicted. And the team measured gases released from the assembly as it transitioned from normal air pressure to a vacuum –– the same phenomenon that has led astronauts to report that space smells gunpowdery or metallic. If not carefully controlled, these gases could contaminate the telescope or instruments.
      Upon arrival at NASA’s Goddard Space Flight Center, the Optical Telescope Assembly for the agency’s Nancy Grace Roman Space Telescope was lifted out of the shipping fixture and placed with other mission hardware in Goddard’s largest clean room. Now, it will be installed onto Roman’s Instrument Carrier, a structure that will keep the telescope and Roman’s two instruments optically aligned. The assembly’s electronics box –– essentially the telescope’s brain –– will be mounted within the spacecraft along with Roman’s other electronics.NASA/Chris Gunn Finally, the telescope underwent a month-long thermal vacuum test to ensure it will withstand the temperature and pressure environment of space. The team closely monitored it during cold operating conditions to ensure the telescope’s temperature will remain constant to within a fraction of a degree. Holding the temperature constant allows the telescope to remain in stable focus, making Roman’s high-resolution images consistently sharp. Nearly 100 heaters on the telescope will help keep all parts of it at a very stable temperature.
      “It is very difficult to design and build a system to hold temperatures to such a tight stability, and the telescope performed exceptionally,” said Christine Cottingham, thermal lead for Roman’s Optical Telescope Assembly at NASA Goddard.
      Now that the assembly has arrived at Goddard, it will be installed onto Roman’s Instrument Carrier, a structure that will keep the telescope and Roman’s two instruments optically aligned. The assembly’s electronics box –– essentially the telescope’s brain –– will be mounted within the spacecraft along with Roman’s other electronics.
      With this milestone, Roman remains on track for launch by May 2027.
      “Congratulations to the team on this stellar accomplishment!” said J. Scott Smith, the assembly’s telescope manager at NASA Goddard. “The completion of the telescope marks the end of an epoch and incredible journey for this team, and yet only a chapter in building Roman. The team’s efforts have advanced technology and ignited the imaginations of those who dream of exploring the stars.”
      Virtually tour an interactive version of the telescope The Nancy Grace Roman Space Telescope is managed at NASA’s Goddard Space Flight Center in Greenbelt, Maryland, with participation by NASA’s Jet Propulsion Laboratory and Caltech/IPAC in Southern California, the Space Telescope Science Institute in Baltimore, and a science team comprising scientists from various research institutions. The primary industrial partners are BAE Systems Inc. in Boulder, Colorado; L3Harris Technologies in Rochester, New York; and Teledyne Scientific & Imaging in Thousand Oaks, California.
      By Ashley Balzer
      NASA’s Goddard Space Flight Center, Greenbelt, Md.
      ​​Media Contact:
      Claire Andreoli
      NASA’s Goddard Space Flight Center, Greenbelt, Md.
      claire.andreoli@nasa.gov
      301-286-1940
      Explore More
      3 min read NASA’s Roman Space Telescope’s ‘Eyes’ Pass First Vision Test
      Article 7 months ago 6 min read NASA Successfully Integrates Coronagraph for Roman Space Telescope
      Article 2 weeks ago 6 min read Primary Instrument for Roman Space Telescope Arrives at NASA Goddard
      Article 3 months ago Share
      Details
      Last Updated Nov 14, 2024 EditorAshley BalzerContactAshley Balzerashley.m.balzer@nasa.govLocationGoddard Space Flight Center Related Terms
      Nancy Grace Roman Space Telescope Exoplanets Goddard Space Flight Center The Universe View the full article
    • By NASA
      Credit: NASA Following a signing ceremony Wednesday in Denmark’s capital city, Copenhagen, NASA embraced Denmark as the 48th nation to commit to the safe and responsible exploration of space that benefits humanity.
      “We welcome Denmark’s signing of the Artemis Accords today,” said NASA Administrator Bill Nelson. “Denmark, as a founding member of the European Space Agency (ESA), has contributed to space exploration for decades, including collaborating with NASA on Mars exploration. Denmark’s signing of the Artemis Accords will further international cooperation and the peaceful exploration of space.”
      Christina Egelund, minister of higher education and science, signed the Artemis Accords on behalf of Denmark. Alan Leventhal, U.S. ambassador to the Kingdom of Denmark also participated in the ceremony, and Nelson contributed recorded remarks.
      “With the Artemis program, the United States is leading the way back to the moon, and Denmark wants to strengthen the strategic partnership with the United States and other partners for the benefit of both science and industry,” said Egelund. “The signing of the Accords is in line with the Danish government’s upcoming strategy for space research and innovation. As part of the strategy, Denmark seeks to strengthen ties with our allies such as the United States. Space holds great potential, and we want – in cooperation with other countries – to advance scientific breakthroughs and influence the development and use of the space sector in the future.”
      In 2020, the United States, led by NASA and the U.S. Department of State, and seven other initial signatory nations established the Artemis Accords, identifying a set of principles promoting the beneficial use of space for humanity. The Artemis Accords are grounded in the Outer Space Treaty and other agreements including the Registration Convention, the Rescue and Return Agreement, as well as best practices and norms of responsible behavior that NASA and its partners have supported, including the public release of scientific data. 
      The commitments to the Artemis Accords and efforts by the signatories to advance implementation of these principles support the safe and sustainable exploration of space.
      Learn more about the Artemis Accords at:
      https://www.nasa.gov/artemis-accords
      -end-
      Meira Bernstein / Elizabeth Shaw
      Headquarters, Washington
      202-358-1600
      meira.b.bernstein@nasa.gov / elizabeth.a.shaw@nasa.gov
      Share
      Details
      Last Updated Nov 13, 2024 LocationNASA Headquarters Related Terms
      Artemis Accords Office of International and Interagency Relations (OIIR) View the full article
  • Check out these Videos

×
×
  • Create New...